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⢠Suggested Reading
How do different LEDs produce different colors?
The color and luminous efficiency of LEDs are related to the materials and processes for making LEDs. Currently, red, green and blue are widely used. The materials used to make the LEDs can produce photons with different energies, thereby controlling the wavelength of the light emitted by the LED, that is, the spectrum or color. In the early days of the LED industry, the GaAs1-xPx material structure was used to theoretically produce LEDs of any wavelength from infrared light to green light. The wavelength of the LED can be determined by the PN junction voltage drop.1. Among them, a red LED with GaAs0.6P0.4, an orange LED with GaAs0.35P0.65, and a yellow LED with GaAs0.14P0.86 are typical. Since the manufacturing uses three elements of gallium, arsenic and phosphorus, these LEDs are commonly referred to as three-element luminous tubes.
2. GaN (gallium nitride) blue LEDs, GaP green LEDs, and GaAs infrared LEDs are called two-element LEDs
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Why is copyright so important?Hi ,Authors often come to us worried that their creativity may be copied and is it a must for them to have the copyright registered for their book contents? Our belief is that if your work is a work of fiction, there is no need to have a Copyright registered right away. As soon as your book is written and published, as per The Indian Copyright Act, 1957, you have an exclusive right over the contents of your book. If anyone copies your content without your permission, it is plagiarism.
You must find out whether the publisher is keeping the copyright of your book? A Copyright page is at the beginning of the book which clearly states your name, establishing that it is your Intellectual Property alone.However, an Author can wish to have their book registered through a government agency, the publisher often helps with the same
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Why didn't Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrender after disastrous failure in the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863? Wasn't it clear that the war was lost?The smart money knew that the South was doomed before hostilities ever broke out. The confederate army got clobbered at Gettysburg, which ironically was a town that had no military value. The battle was fought there, just because the roads in that part of Penn all led there.
The military leaders of the confederacy could all read the writing on the wall. But the political leadership continued to plod on.Lee could have surrendered to the federal army at Gettysburg. The confederate forces pulled out, and Meade failed to pursue. Old snapping turtle could have closed the bag on Lee then and there.Simultaneously with the disaster at Gettysburg, Grant took the surrender at Vicksburg, earning full control of the Mississippi.
The confederacy was finished in July 1863, the leadership just continued on
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According to the Bible, when were Adam and Eve created?I think is a few thousands years, maybe 8 thousands more or lessWe have a description how the world was created in 6 days but this probably is adjusted to suit our limited mind especially on Moses daysIf you have a world (time, dimension everything) created instantly then you can easily realize how all the info, dependencies, forces, interactions and everything is present instantly.You can realize how carbon dating or other scientific dating approaches could potentially be totally irrelevant and non contradictory of course with the creation.Specifically the carbon dating is based on the amount of remaining carbon 14 but creation is not tied or limited by any of these.
In addition, according to Orthodox theology nothing can exist on its own, every next millisecond the world exists cause God wants to exist.So for us orthodox Christians God stands above any science and we know this from a 2000 years experience not just books! Real experience
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How has your life changed during the past 20 years?I have bills, a car that is falling apart, pressure, stress and most likely diabetes. I've been in love, out of love and recently just putting love away in a savings account to see if it grows with time. Oh did I mention I have a plastic card that can get me countless amounts of materialistic nonsense, I have a smart phone that is making me dumb as time goes by and frankly I have a social network but 0 friends. I've learned that the people who taught me what to learn and not how to think were all lyars and I finally know all about government, evil, manipulation and what narcism or selfishness is all about, let me tell you I wish I hadn't. Basically my life has changed so much that I wish now I hadn't grown up, ever
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I have a ceiling fan that uses 4 40 watt light bulbs . Can I put two 60 watt bulbs in and be fine until I get to the store?You still have incandescent lamps? Assuming we are talking conventional incandescent lamps, I would say that you should not put the 60W lamps in the fixture. The power ratings are PER LAMP not per fixture. The fixture has no way ove averaging the power. So placing 60W lamps in a 40W fixture is 50% overlimit. Bad. Also, most temporary fixes have a way of becoming permanent.So leave the lights off while you go to the store and by four 500 lumen bulbs that use 8W each.
Some suggestionsConsider buying u201cdimmableu201d lampsThe color fidelity makes what you are reading more faithful to the original. Pick 90 CRI instead of 80 CRIIf you are illuminating the whole room with your fixture, make sure the lights are omnidirectional. That is, they look like old fashioned Edison shapes (A19) as opposed to directional lamps (PAR20)The conventional socket size is the Edison standard E26 (or E27 in a pinch)Welcome to the 21st Century!.
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How does a single LED light glow in multiple colours?Hi, .. . It doesnt and cant.. . LEDs are a single, pure colour, narrow spectral width, and can be made from infra red, through the visible spectrum, usually Red, Orange, Yellow Green & Blue, and ultra violet.. . But only one pure colour.. . When you see, say 3 different colours, then there are three different colour LEDs all in the same package, each with their own connection wires. . .So the external electronics can switch which ever one on at any one time, or a mixture of different colours, to make white light, or a varying intensity of the different colours to make any colour you want. . . That is how LED TVs work. .
. . You can not get white LEDs .
. . Most that you see are actually Flourescents, they use blue (not UV) LEDs and the flourescent material changes some of that blue light to Red and Green light, the result is it looks white to you
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What has been the biggest change in your life?All my major changes are because life-shaking incidences both in professional, financial as well as in personal life.Then some of the major changes in my life is due to impulsive actions as well.I took a totally different profession in my first job than related with my education.
Then because I was not given the position I was promised after delivering the results, I choose not to work till I get that position, which was a jump of 3 levels.I had to be jobless for 6 months to get that.Then a tragedy made a complete u-turn in my career.
It stopped my corporate career at zenith & brought me to counseling.Then I went to Executive coaching, business consulting, training all totally unrelated.Then another impulsive action created a big turmoil & shook our entire family & I again made major changes that I am still building.
It was both negatives & positives. But all the negatives got me something significant in life
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Why haven't any of The Rolling Stones died off yet?Brian Jones, former guitarist of The Rolling Stones, was found dead in a swimming pool in July 1969. Ian Stewart, former pianist, died in 1985. Other than that, Mick Jagger is alive at 74, guitarist Keith Richards is alive (surprisingly), and drummer Charlie Watts and bassist Mick Taylor are all still alive in their 70s. Ronnie Wood is alive but he didn't join the band until 1975. Compared to other rock bands of the 60s, the Stones are still touring and selling out stadiums. It is surprising though, that all their members are still alive due to the fact that they all battled drug addiction and the horrors of Altamont 1969. Ramones, whose troubles come nowhere near the Stones, have all their members dead and the band were popular in the late 1970s. It is surprising to see all the members of the Stones alive and well, and that's a good thing
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What did the ancient migrating Aryans look like, and why?Like this :or like this,Or maybe like this,Because Birds only Migrate. Aryans do not migrate. Indians are called Aryans. There is no other type as Christian missionaries educate.They Aryans meaning Respected in Sanskrit. How will a Respected person will migrate. He is a respected man, not a bird to migrate. If Aryan only migrate and if you think all the other people were not migrated or living in the same place for millions of years, then why the same Western education says entire Humans were originated in Africa and migrated to occupy all the places in Earth ?.
If Aryans migrated, then all so called races are migrated only. If others are not Migrated and original inhabitants of India, then Aryans also original inhabitant of India
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What is the smallest LED (Light Emiting Diode) size?The smallest standardized LED size is 0201: that is 2mil x 1mil x 1mil, where a mil is 0.001in. For comparison, an average grain of salt is 3mil on a side, giving it 4.5x the volume of an 0201 LED.I can consistently solder 0603 packages using a microscope and a temperature controlled iron. At this scale components "cook" rapidly; the 350C iron you use on 1/4W resistors will turn these SMT packages into burnt plastic. So, you set the iron at 280C and use lots of flux. Also, you preheat you PCB so the iron has less work to do bringing the pad up to temperature.
The forces from static charge and surface tension dominate gravity in this size range. You must consider how you will hold the device in place when you withdraw the iron. Depending on the circumstance, I use a dental pick and opthamologic surgery micro-tweezers for this task.
The SMT packages below are, right-to-left: 0804, 0603, 0402, 0201
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How bad is 20/100 eye sight?It means you can see something at 20 feet while it should be clearly seen at 100 feet. If this is your best corrected vision, you are on the borderline of legal blindness because if it gets worse, you will have 20/200 and be considered legally blind.The first one is 20/50 (line 4) while the second on is 20/100 (your eyesight). These are considered low vision because you cannot see the line above the green line but you can see the top line. The last one, however, is considered u201clegally blindu201d(20/200) because you canu2019t even see the big E. Someone who is legally blind cannot see something from 20 feet while it should be clearly visible at 200 feet!If 20/100 is your uncorrected vision, no need to worry. People who see 20/100 uncorrected have a mild prescription (-1.50 to -2.00) so you are nowhere near legally blind