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An overview of tree leaf
Stunning Luxury is the second studio album by English band Snapped Ankles. It was released on 1 March 2019 under The Leaf Label. Described as a "10-song Gang of Four style takedown of modern capitalism" and "a stridently political album that loses neither its sense of humour nor its capacity for bangers", the album's themes and settings are based in the city and suburbs rather than the forests of 2017's Come Play The Trees.The Quietus placed the album at #16 in their Albums Of The Year 2019.
Why my lemon tree getting dry .leaves are curling .would tell me what happend to my the tree.? of tree leaf
Lemon Tree LeafSimple SethiâUllman algorithm of tree leaf
The simple SethiâUllman algorithm works as follows (for a load/store architecture):Traverse the abstract syntax tree in pre- or postorder
For every non-constant leaf node, assign a 1 (i.e. 1 register is needed to hold the variable/field/etc.) if it is the left child of its parent else assign a 0. For every constant leaf node (RHS of an operation â literals, values), assign a 0.
For every non-leaf node n, assign the number of registers needed to evaluate the respective subtrees of n. If the number of registers needed in the left subtree (l) are not equal to the number of registers needed in the right subtree (r), the number of registers needed for the current node n is max(l,r). If l == r, then the number of registers needed for the current node is r1.
Code emission
If the number of registers needed to compute the left subtree of node n is bigger than the number of registers for the right subtree, then the left subtree is evaluated first (since it may be possible that the one more register needed by the right subtree to save the result makes the left subtree spill). If the right subtree needs more registers than the left subtree, the right subtree is evaluated first accordingly. If both subtrees need equal as much registers, then the order of evaluation is irrelevant.ExampleFor an arithmetic expression
a
=
(
b
c
f
â
g
)
â
(
d
3
)
displaystyle a=(bcf*g)*(d3)
, the abstract syntax tree looks like this:
=
/
a *
/
/
/ /
/ d 3
*
/ /
b c f g
To continue with the algorithm, we need only to examine the arithmetic expression
(
b
c
f
â
g
)
â
(
d
3
)
displaystyle (bcf*g)*(d3)
, i.e. we only have to look at the right subtree of the assignment '=':
*
/
/
/ /
/ d 3
*
/ /
b c f g
Now we start traversing the tree (in preorder for now), assigning the number of registers needed to evaluate each subtree (note that the last summand in the expression
(
b
c
f
â
g
)
â
(
d
3
)
displaystyle (bcf*g)*(d3)
is a constant):
*2
/
/
2 1
/ /
/ d1 30
1 *1
/ /
b1 c0f1 g0
From this tree it can be seen that we need 2 registers to compute the left subtree of the '*', but only 1 register to compute the right subtree. Nodes 'c' and 'g' do not need registers for the following reasons: If T is a tree leaf, then the number of registers to evaluate T is either 1 or 0 depending whether T is a left or a right subtree (since an operation such as add R1, A can handle the right component A directly without storing it into a register). Therefore we shall start to emit code for the left subtree first, because we might run into the situation that we only have 2 registers left to compute the whole expression. If we now computed the right subtree first (which needs only 1 register), we would then need a register to hold the result of the right subtree while computing the left subtree (which would still need 2 registers), therefore needing 3 registers concurrently. Computing the left subtree first needs 2 registers, but the result can be stored in 1, and since the right subtree needs only 1 register to compute, the evaluation of the expression can do with only 2 registers left.